Velocity Dispersion of the GD-1 Stellar Stream

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Tidally dissolved globular clusters form thin stellar streams that preserve a historical record of their past evolution. We report radial velocity dispersion 2.1 ± 0.3 km s −1 in the GD-1 stream using sample 43 spectroscopically confirmed members. The is constant over surveyed ≈15° span stream. also measured spur adjacent to main stream, and found similar value at tip spur. Surprisingly, region closer appears dynamically colder than An unperturbed model has ≈0.5 , indicating undergone dynamical heating. Stellar arising from clusters, which prior arrival Milky Way, orbited dwarf galaxy with cored density profile are expected have experienced amount heating required match observed GD-1. This suggests been accreted imprints its original host galaxy, including inner slope dark matter halo, remain observable today.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Stellar velocity dispersion in NLS 1 galaxies ⋆

Several authors recently explored the Black-Hole mass (MBH) vs. stellar velocity dispersion (σ∗) relationship for Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). Their results are more or less in agreement and seem to indicate that NLS1s fill the region below the fit obtained by Tremaine et al. (2002), showing a range of σ∗ similar to that of Seyfert 1 galaxies, and a lower MBH . Until now the [O iii] ...

متن کامل

Stellar Velocity Dispersion of the Leo a Dwarf Galaxy

We measure the first stellar velocity dispersion of the Leo A dwarf galaxy, σ = 9.3 ± 1.3 km s. We derive the velocity dispersion from the radial velocities of ten young B supergiants and two Hii regions in the central region of Leo A. We estimate a projected mass of 8 ± 2.7 × 10 M⊙ within a radius of 2, and a mass to light ratio of at least 20± 6 M⊙/L⊙. These results imply Leo A is at least ∼8...

متن کامل

Constraining the Milky Way Potential with a 6 - D Phase - Space Map of the Gd - 1 Stellar Stream

The narrow GD-1 stream of stars, spanning 60 deg on the sky at a distance of ∼ 10 kpc from the Sun and ∼ 15 kpc from the Galactic center, is presumed to be debris from a tidally disrupted star cluster that traces out a test-particle orbit in the Milky Way halo. We combine SDSS photometry, USNO-B astrometry, and SDSS and Calar Alto spectroscopy to construct a complete, empirical 6-dimensional ph...

متن کامل

Minimum Velocity Dispersion in Stable Stellar Disks . ̧ Numerical Simulations

We used N-body dynamical simulations to analyze the conditions for the gravitational stability of a three-dimensional stellar disk in the grav-itational field of two rigid spherical components — a bulge and a halo, whose central concentrations and relative masses vary over wide ranges. The number of point masses N in the simulations varied from 40 to 500 thousands and the evolution of the simul...

متن کامل

An Improved [o Iii] Line Width to Stellar Velocity Dispersion Calibration: Curvature, Scatter, and Lack of Evolution in the Black-hole Mass versus Stellar Velocity Dispersion Relationship

An improved transformation of the full width at half maxima (FWHM) of the [O III] λ5007 line in AGNs to the stellar velocity dispersion, σ∗, of the host galaxy is given. This significantly reduces the systematic errors in using FWHM([O III]) as a proxy for σ∗. AGN black hole masses, M•, estimated using the Dibai single epoch spectrum method, are combined with the new estimates of σ∗ to give a r...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The astrophysical journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abf491